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Angles

March 28, 2020

It seems like ages ago, but we worked with blocks to show lots of things about angles before schools were closed. Here are my pictures, for use in our learning portfolios.

We also learned that the interior angles of a triangle add up to 180 degrees, and the interior angles of a quadrilateral add up to 360 degrees. Both of these can be proven by creating a triangle (or quadrilateral, as shown), labelling and identifying the angles, and the ripping the shapes up to separate the angles.

The angles then ca be reassembled together, and in this case we see that they go all the way around a circle or 360 degrees. In the case of a triangle, they all come together to make a straight line, or 180 degrees.

We next had a look at desmos geometry, and we investigated how joining the midpoints of any quadrilateral will create a parallelogram in the middle.

We can prove it’s a parallelogram by measuring angles. Opposite angles are congruent. Also parallel sides will be the same length. With desmos geometry we can drag and drop any of the corners to shift the shape, and see that the resulting interior quadrilateral is always a parallelogram!

Which one is bigger?

March 6, 2020

In 1L we are now looking at triangles, and other shapes. We wondered which was bigger, the rectangle or the triangle….

or which was bigger, the rectangle or the parallelogram….

We had a good discussion, and compared the two. Each of the shapes has the same area, as they were made by cutting the rectangle along the diagonal, and then rearranging the pieces. The perimeter is not the same for the shapes though!

We determined that the area of a triangle is half of the area of the rectangle that it came from.

First math test

March 5, 2020

First grade 9 math test today! We prepared well, and are ready to show what we can do. We know that the first test is often a learning experience!

Working on Perimeter and Area

March 5, 2020

We’re working on calculating perimeter and area in our 1L math class now.

Today we modelled a rectangle on the floor, and made use of the tiles to help us determine the perimeter and area.

We know that to determine the perimeter, we add up all the sides, or we can add the length and width and then double the result, or we can double the side lengths and then add the results.

To determine the area we we are working on multiplying. We know we can count the squares, or we can multiply length by width by skip counting, or by making groups.

We followed up with another area game!

Test Review

March 4, 2020

We’ve got last minute test preparations happening today. We worked in pairs at the boards, and solved questions at stations around the room.

We are now able to do many skills. We can calculate the surface area and volume of spheres, cones and square based pyramids, we can optimize the surface area and volume of rectangular prisms, we can calculate the perimeter and area of composite shapes, and we can represent exponents in 3D models (using toothpicks and skewers and clay).

We’re ready for tomorrow’s test!

Area of rectangles

March 4, 2020

We played a game in 1L today to help us practice the area of rectangles.We played in pairs. Each person took a turn to roll 2 dice, and then colour in a rectangle with the dimensions of the numbers on the dice. Each person needed to then state the area of their rectangle. There was some strategy about where to place the rectangles, to mess up the future plans of your opponent.

In the end, to determine who won, we needed to determine who had the most area coloured in. We divided up the regions into smaller rectangles and calculated those areas and added them up.

Practice with formulae

March 3, 2020

Grade 9s are working on problem solving and using a formula sheet. We’re clearing up confusion before our test on Thursday.

We are working in pairs, and helping each other. We need to read questions well to be sure we know what we should be finding, and how to go about it.

Circles

March 3, 2020

We learned some new words today in 1L. We know that the circumference is all the way around the circle. We know the diameter goes across the middle of the circle from one edge to the other, and the radius goes from the center to the outside.

We traced many round containers and objects, and measured the diameters and circumferences.

A good strategy for measuring around an object is to use a measuring tape, or a piece of string.

We put all of our information into a chart, and then made a graph from our data. We noticed that our graph had all of the points in a straight line. We can use the trends that we see to help us estimate the circumference of a circle if we know the radius.

Perimeter

March 2, 2020

In 1L we’re working on making rectangles with a perimeter of 24. That means that if we count up the edges, we get 24 as an answer.

There are a few different ways to make a rectangle with a perimeter of 24. Here’s a rectangle that is 1 by 11. If we add up 1+11+1+11 it makes 24.

we saw some patterns when we organized all of our rectangles by size. When the length increases the width decreases. We also noticed that length plus width is always 12 in this case. Which is half of the perimeter.

So another way to calculate perimeter is to add length and width and then double the answer.

Area of a Sphere

February 28, 2020

Grade 9s are working on understanding how to calculate surface are and volume these days. Today’s activity shows how to calculate the surface area of a sphere.

We measured an orange, and drew 5 or 6 circles with the same diameter.

We then peeled the orange and filled the circles, like a jigsaw puzzle.

We can always fill 4 circles with the peels. We know already how to calculate the surface area of a circle, A=(pi)(r)^2, so the surface area of a sphere is A=4(pi)(r)^2.