Math while at OFSAA
Divers in flight are pretty close to tangent lines to a parabolic trajectory.
We watched some fast races, all timed to the 100th of a second. We recorded split times (every lap) of the races for our swimmers so we could compare speeds (distance/time) for the different sections of their race.

We watched divers practice from the platforms, and they we able to rotate and flip so many times as they fell. I wondered how much water was in the pool, and how heavy that’d be. I also wondered about how many tiles it would take to cover all the surfaces.
Desmos Activity Grade 12
Corner To Corner
Période C: Mercredi
Bonjour les 10e: Dans vos groupes, notez les choses que vous REMARQUEZ et les QUESTIONS que vous avez/que vous voulez répondre.
ACT 2: Vous allez faire le travail!
Quelle information voulez-vous savoir?
Faites les estimations de ces dimensions dans vos groupes.
Voici les dimensions:
Maintenant, déterminez la longueur de la corde que vous avez vue dans la première vidéo.
Act 3: Voici la réponse
Popcorn Picker
Période B: Mardi
Bonjour les 9e: Dans vos groupes, notez les choses que vous REMARQUEZ et les QUESTIONS que vous avez/que vous voulez répondre.
ACT 2: Vous allez faire le travail!
Quelle information voulez-vous savoir?
ACT 3:
Les questions supplémentaires:
- Combien de façons pouvons nous trouver pour modifier le cylindre pour DOUBLER le montant de maïs soufflé. Lequel prend le MOINS de papier de surplus?
- Pouvons nous utiliser le même montant de papier, et créer un contenant qui contient PLUS de maïs soufflé?
- Si un théâtre demande 5$ pour le cylindre plus court, combien est-ce qu’ils devraient demander pour l’un qui est plus mince?
Desmos Geometry for gr.10
Desmos geometry helps us to visualize and manipulate some interesting geometric properties. We can create medians (les médianes) and perpendicular bisectors (les médiatrices). We can also adjust drawings and see if relationships among points and lines change.

From a simple construction, we were able to create a perpendicular bisector (médiatrice)

We also looked at a median for a triangle, and how medians always intersect at the centre of gravity.
Everything you ever needed to know about pyramids
In grade 9 we looked at a variety of pyramids and their related prisms (same base and height). We estimated the number of times the pyramid could be filled with water and emptied into the prism to fill it up. Guesses ranged from 1.75 times to 3.5 times, with most of the class finally settling around the guess of 2 times.
However minds changed quickly when the pyramid was poured once into the prism. After that we all agreed that it’d take 3 pyramids to equal the prism volume, or that the pyramid was 1/3 the volume of the prism.

We set about to build a pyramid with the volume of 300cubic centimeters. We needed to do some calculations, and figure out what dimensions would work. Many groups figured out dimensions of a prism that has a volume of 900 cubic centimetres to start with.
We then figured out what to cut out of the paper.
Some were tall
And some started to look more like a prism than a pyramid, but the good things about building with old file folders is that you can always start over!

Many groups had to start over, because for many their pyramids were too short. Many built pyramids hoping for the height to be 9, but instead they measured the height of the sloped triangle sides to be 9, so the entire pyramid height would be smaller than that.

The pythagorean theorem is there, right inside the pyramid. The height (black) and half of the base (pink) form the legs of the triangle, and the slant height (pink) is the hypotenuse.
h^2+(0.5b)^2=s^2

We had a few good pyramids by the end of class, and we also had a much better understanding of area and volume.
Lots of experiments in grade 9
We experimented with squares, plotting area and perimeter against side length
We are making tables of values, visual models, graphs, and looking at the trends we see.

With the squares we noticed that perimeters increase steadily as the side length increases, and so we have a linear relation. We also made a formula for calculating perimeter and noticed there is no exponent. We compared the area graph, which is an increasing curve. We noticed there is an exponent when we calculate area. We also saw that the perimeter and area are the same if the side length is 4, because there is an intersection on the graph.
Our next experiment was all about hot water. We boiled a kettle and then poured the hot water into a mug. We took temperature measurements each minute and put them into a graph.
We made some predictions after the first few minutes…
Some of us drew lines that continued downward all the way to the bottom of the graph (the x axis) which would represent the temperature becoming zero. Our classroom is ridiculously hot so we know the water can never get to zero!
We need to be careful when extrapolating; we should think about what is happening, and what the limitations might be, or what the future values could be. Each situation is different so we need to consider the details and constraints very carefully.
Great work grade 9s!
Reviewing in grade 10
Bottle blowing experiment
Today in grade 9 we experimented with the sound produced when blowing over the neck of a bottle with more or less water in it.
We used the app “sonic tools” to determine the frequency, and we started out with a lot of water in our bottles (which creates a small air column), and we decreased the level of water between trials, which increases the column of air in the bottle.
Once we got going, we collected a lot of data in a relatively short time.

We learned how to use google sheets to make a graph from a spreadsheet. Although it’s not ideal to use an ipad (graphs don’t format well) the computer version can make some great graphs.
This graph has the frequency on the vertical axis, it is what we measured, and it depends on the height of the air column. The frequency is the dependent variable. The height of the air column is on the horizontal axis, it is the independent variable, which we modified as part of our experiment.

We see that the graph is non linear, and fairly strong but not perfectly correlated, it is partial, and it is negative.













